Everything about Government Of South Australia totally explained
The form of the
Government of South Australia is prescribed in its Constitution, which dates from
1856, although it has been amended many times since then. Since
1901 South Australia has been a state of the
Commonwealth of Australia, and the
Australian Constitution regulates its relationship with the Commonwealth.
Under the Australian Constitution, South Australia ceded certain legislative and judicial powers to the Commonwealth, but retained complete independence in all other areas. In practice, however, the independence of the Australian states has been greatly eroded by the increasing financial domination of the Commonwealth.
South Australia is governed according to the principles of the
Westminster system, a form of parliamentary government based on the model of the
United Kingdom. Legislative power rests with the
Parliament of South Australia, which consists of the Crown, represented by the
Governor of South Australia, and the two Houses, the
South Australian Legislative Council and the
South Australian House of Assembly, with
legislative elections held every four years.
Executive power rests formally with the Executive Council, which consists of the Governor and senior ministers. In practice executive power is exercised by the
Premier of South Australia and the Cabinet, who are appointed by the Governor, but who hold office by virtue of their ability to command the support of a majority of members of the House of Assembly.
Judicial power is exercised by the
Supreme Court of South Australia and a system of subordinate courts, but the
High Court of Australia and other federal courts have overriding jurisdiction on matters which fall under the ambit of the Australian Constitution.
Government Departments
There are 13 separate Departments within the government of South Australia's public service.
Auditor-General's Department
Department of Environment and Heritage
Department for Families and Communities
Department for Transport, Energy and Infrastructure
Department of Education and Children's Services
Department of Further Education, Employment, Science and Technology
Department of Health
Department of Justice
Department of Primary Industries & Resources
Department of the Premier and Cabinet
Department of Trade and Economic Development
Department of Treasury and Finance
Department of Water, Land and Biodiversity Conservation
Further Information
Get more info on 'Government Of South Australia'.
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